UBS May Face Trial on U.S. Demand.

People walk past the UBS building on Park Avenue in New York February 19, 2009. UBS may face a mini-trial in a U.S. court in July as it fights efforts to force it to disclose the names of 52,000 U.S. clients suspected of offshore tax evasion, the New York Times reported
UBS feels the wrath of investors and the US.........
Shares in embattled Swiss bank UBS fell to an all-time low on Monday ending the day at SFr10 ($8.58) or 9.1 per cent lower than at Friday's close at the bourse.
The decline came as a federal judge decided it would take months to determine if and when the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) would gain access to accounts of 52,000 UBS clients in the US suspected of tax evasion.

District judge Alan S. Gold set a July 13 hearing on the IRS lawsuit, unless an agreement is reached first. He gave UBS until April 30 to prepare their defence.

UBS has argued that handing over the account names would violate Switzerland's banking secrecy legislation and jeopardise the bank's licence to stay in business.

"Such violations would expose these [UBS] employees to substantial prison terms, as well as fines, penalties and other sanctions," UBS lawyers said in a court filing.

The lawsuit seeking details of the 52,000 accounts containing an estimated $14.8 billion in assets was issued last week.

It came a day after Switzerland's largest financial institution came to a settlement with the Justice Department on revealing the names of up to 300 US customers and payment by the bank of $780 million.

Under the terms of the settlement, UBS admitted helping US taxpayers hide accounts from the US Internal Revenue Service, the agency responsible for tax collection and tax law enforcement.

The matter is also particularly contentious because of the number of client identities and records that the I.R.S., backed by the Justice Department, is seeking to acquire. The total of 52,000 is more than twice the 19,000 accounts under investigation in the Justice Department’s criminal investigation and suggests that UBS has had a much larger role in undeclared offshore banking services than the bank has previously suggested.


comments.....

Thomas, Switzerland
Any normal person or government would start a lawsuit in the country where the business accused of some wrong-doing is located. So why does the U.S. think they have the jurisdiction for a Swiss bank and Swiss law? Would be a good time for the U.S. government to accept international law and courts.

you can leave your comments .here.......

Europe's major economies said a global solution was needed to the current financial crisis.

Capitalism must be given new moral foundations
Nicolas Sarkozy
French President
German Chancellor Angela Merkel highlighted that leaders faced an "extraordinary international crisis".
But leaders including UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown warned against reverting to protectionism in such a difficult economic climate.

The Berlin gathering is a precursor to the next meeting of the G20 group of major developed and developing countries in London on 2 April, which aims to rewrite the rules of the global financial system.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy said participants at the London summit would bear a "historical responsibility" to reform the global system.

"We have to succeed and we cannot accept that anything or anyone gets in the way of that summit. If we fail there will be no safety net," he said.

What role can France and other European Union countries play towards encouraging the GCC and the rest of the Arab World to take an active role in finding ways to solve the crisis?
France has experience and knowledge of the constraints that apply in different parts of the region. It is time for responsibility and respect to be shown by all sides. In the past we have seen Europe taking the initiative and then the US or some of the countries from the Arab World taking the initiative. Today, we need a global approach where all these countries act together with one goal, that is taking concrete measures to show people in the region that a solution can be found. If the crisis is not dealt with seriously and collectively the consequences may touch everybody

'Supervision'

However, despite the encouraging words from key leaders, Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek, whose country currently holds the EU's rotating presidency, voiced concern at what he saw as divisions between Europe's major economies.

"If I put it very tenderly, the divergence in opinions was rather big," the AFP news agency reported him saying as he headed back to Prague.
"It was obvious that the four countries representing the EU in the G20 [France, Germany, Britain, Italy] do not have the same opinion on a number of issues."

Mr Brown said there was a need to create an economy that is based on the "soundest principles", saying the world needed a "global new deal".

Leaders said there was a need for international institutions, including the International Monetary Fund, to play a greater role not just to help countries in financial trouble but to prevent countries from getting into such difficulties.

Mr Brown said leaders had agreed that the IMF needed access to at least $500bn (£348bn).

The comments in Berlin come amid ongoing volatility in world financial markets and uncertainty over the future of some of the world's key banks.

Ms Merkel said: "We are making a commitment that all financial markets, products, and participants - including hedge funds and rating agencies - are of course subject to supervision and regulation."

Details on such a plan need to be worked out before the meeting in London, she added.

Hedge funds, which typically attract wealthy private investors, have been criticised for their lack of transparency and oversight.
Bonuses

As well as greater supervision of all financial markets and instruments, leaders underlined the need to reassess the issue of pay at finance firms.

Mr Sarkozy added said people could "no longer tolerate the reward package system for traders and bankers".

There has been much criticism of bankers' bonuses, which have been high despite their bank's poor performance.

Different opinions
French, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, UK and German leaders are hoping to take a common approach at the London summit.

But analysts say reaching agreement among EU powers will not be easy.

Both Mr Topolanek and the European Commission have voiced concern at attempts by France, Italy and Spain to shelter their car industries from the effects of the downturn.

Mr Sarkozy has suggested that in order to secure government aid, French carmakers should move production out of their East European factories and back to France.

J.C. Penney and Lowe’s made headline how much the nation’s retail sector is feeling the blow of the economic downturn

J.C. Penney said its fourth-quarter profit fell 51 percent as consumers curtailed spending. Sales at stores open at least a year, fell 10.8 percent.

The department store chain saw its profit plummet more than 50% in the fourth quarter as consumers held onto their wallets in what was a markedly less cheery holiday season for retailers. The company also issued a first-quarter forecast weaker than what analysts were predicting.

For the three months ended Jan. 31, the Plano, Texas-based retailer reported a net income of $211 million, or 95 cents a share, compared with a net income of $430 million, or $1.93 a share, during the same period a year ago.

Sales for the quarter came in at $5.76 billion -- a 9.8% drop from $6.39 billion a year earlier. J.C. Penney’s same-store sales, or sales in stores opened at least a year, fell 10.8% despite moves to battle light customer traffic.

The results, although grim, beat Thomson Reuters analysts’ per-share estimates of 92 cents and matched in revenue.

"Throughout the year, we took steps to significantly reduce our inventories and operating expenses in order to withstand the impact of the economic conditions. At the same time, we stepped up the style we offer and focused on effectively communicating the newness, excitement and value in our merchandise,” said J.C. Penney Chairman and CEO Myron E. Ullman III in a statement.

The company is projecting a first-quarter loss of 20 cents to 30 cents. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters were expecting a loss of 19 cents, on average.

The retailer also said it would hold its annual meeting in New York on April 22 as opposed to in Plano, Texas, given the fact that many firms’ travel budgets have been snipped.
The nation’s No. 2 home-improvement chain posted worse-than-expected fourth-quarter earnings results and issued a full-year forecast that also fell short of Wall Street’s estimates.

For the three months ended Jan. 30, the Mooresville, N.C.-based retailer said it earned $162 million, or 11 cents a share -- a 60% decline from the $408 million, or 28 cents a share, it earned during the same period a year earlier.

The company said sales fell 4% to $9.98 billion and same-store sales fell 9.9%. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters were expecting a profit of 12 cents per share on sales of nearly $10.1 billion.

"The economic pressures on consumers intensified in the fourth quarter, resulting in a further decline in consumer confidence and dramatic reductions in consumer spending," said Lowe’s Chairman and CEO Robert A. Niblock in a statement. "As a result, our comparable store sales for the quarter remained weak and fell at the low end of our expectations.”

The company said the “extreme promotional environment” driven by competition and cutbacks in consumer spending led the company to take more markdowns than expected, reducing its inventory, but cutting into its bottom line. The company also said it has taken steps to adjust its staffing needs in response to the “slowing” retail environment.

Going forward, the company said it expects full-year earnings of $1.04 to $1.20 a share -- a drop from the $1.27 analysts were expecting. The company said its revenue could decline as much as 2% or increase as much as 2%, and predicts same-store sales will slide between 4% and 8% for the year.

more......

J.C. Penney reported a large drop in fourth-quarter earnings as customers sharply cut spending on clothing and other items. The results beat Wall Street expectations, but the chain projected a wider first-quarter loss than analysts had predicted.

J.C. Penney said profit for the three-month period ending Jan. 31 fell 51 percent from the comparable period a year ago, to $211 million. Sales fell 10 percent, to $5.76 billion. For the whole fiscal year, profit fell 49 percent, to $567 million. Sales for the year fell 7 percent, to $18.5 billion.

Department stores have been among the hardest hit retailers in the recession as shoppers have focused on necessities. But Penney hasn't yet resorted to widescale layoffs -- unlike Macy's, which announced this month that it will cut 7,000 jobs, almost 4 percent of its workforce.

Lowe's Earnings Down 60 Percent
Lowe's said its fourth-quarter profit fell 60 percent, to $162 million from $408 million in the comparable period a year earlier, as the dismal housing market continued to weigh on results at the home-improvement chain. Revenue fell 4 percent, to $9.98 billion.

To cope with the worsening recession, Lowe's said it was further cutting back the number of stores it plans to open in 2009 and offered a profit forecast for the year that was short of Wall Street's expectations.

U.S. financial regulators will soon launch a series of "stress tests"

U.S. financial regulators to determine which of the largest banks may need additional capital cushions if recession deepens.
largest U.S. banks should get bigger capital cushions in the event of a deeper recession, a person familiar with Obama administration plans said Saturday.
Banks are expected to receive additional information about the tests in the coming week from regulators.

The largest U.S. banks are "well capitalized" for current conditions, the source said, but the Obama administration wants to ensure that they can withstand a more severe economic climate and can play an important role in maintaining the flow of credit.
Initial plans for the stress tests were announced Feb. 10 as part of Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner's bank stabilization plan, but the source Saturday for the first time linked the tests to additional government support for large banks. This person did not specify what form any extra capital cushion may take.

Little is known about the form of the stress tests, but the person described them as "consistent, forward looking and conservative."

The Obama administration on Friday tried to ease market fears that the government was poised to nationalize some large banks that are continuing to struggle with losses and a lack of confidence, notably Citigroup and Bank of America.

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said Friday that "this administration continues to strongly believe that a privately held banking system is the correct way to go

Florida is slated to receive $12.2 billion of the $787 billion included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act over three years.

Crist Presents Optimistic Budget
Gov. Charlie Crist on Friday outlined his proposed $66.5 billion budget, which includes $4.7 billion in federal stimulus dollars.

His recommendations include investments in education, workforce development and career training, transportation and energy conservation.

The governor said his proposed 2009-10 budget will create or retain 314,590 jobs.

proposals:

■$31.2 billion in funding for all phases of education, including almost $1.8 billion of federal stimulus funds.
■$8.9 billion for economic development projects that create or retain 314,590 jobs. These jobs are in addition to the 206,000 Florida jobs expected to be created by the $12.2 billion pumped into Florida’s economy by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 over three state fiscal years.
■$5.1 billion to build and maintain the roads, bridges and public transportation facilities, which Crist said would create or retain an estimated 142,800 jobs throughout the state. An additional $1.4 billion provided by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 will go toward shovel-ready projects that can be initiated within 180 days, creating or retaining an additional 24,200 jobs.
■$157.1 million for the Office of Tourism, Trade and Economic Development, which he said will create or retain 43,291 jobs.
■$4.9 billion to maintain support for Florida’s increasing prison population and continue programs to reduce recidivism, prevent juvenile crime and keep violent criminals off the streets.
■An increase of $45 million for cash assistance program and food stamps, which provides temporary assistance to families and their children, to ensure funds are available for families and children critically impacted during these challenging times.
■$294 million for the Medicaid for the Aged and Disabled Program to restore 12 months of Medicaid health care coverage for 13,000 elderly and disabled individuals.
■$470 million for the Medically Needy Program to restore 12 months of Medicaid health care coverage for 21,000 individuals who have extremely high medical bills in relation to their annual income.
■$52 million for increased enrollment in the KidCare program to support an additional 46,000 children.

The agreement, signed in November 2007, would allow the tribe to install Las Vegas-style slot machines and card games in their casinos in exchange for $375 million over the first three years of the agreement, and at least $100 million a year after that.

However, in July, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that Crist did not have the authority to sign the pact.